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Source Language: Chinese
Browse entries with evidence for Chinese origin.
243 entries
ぺてん
Fraud or a swindle.
苦力
kuurii
A historical term for an Asian laborer, now offensive or highly sensitive.
ペーロン
peeron
A long Chinese-style canoe used for racing.
雲呑
wantan
A type of Chinese dumpling typically served in soup.
公司
konsu
A company or business firm, specifically in a Chinese context.
三板
sanpan
A small, flat-bottomed wooden boat used in East Asia.
焼売
A type of traditional Chinese steamed meat dumpling.
牌
pai
A rectangular tile used as a playing piece in the game of mahjong.
麻雀
maajan
A popular Chinese tile-based game played by four players.
面子
mentsu
Social standing or honor; a group of participants; a mahjong meld.
僵屍
kyonshii
A type of reanimated corpse in Chinese legends and folklore.
截拳道
jiikundoo
A hybrid martial art system and life philosophy founded by Bruce Lee.
炒飯
chaahan
Chinese-style fried rice dish.
餃子
gyooza
A type of dumpling filled with ground meat and vegetables, typically pan-fried.
高粱
A type of sorghum grain widely used in China for food and distilling spirits.
満貫
mangan
A high-scoring Mahjong win worth 8,000 points (12,000 for the dealer).
老酒
Aged or fermented Chinese rice wine, often referring to Shaoxing wine.
一荘
iichan
A full game of mahjong consisting of four rounds.
叉焼
chaashuu
Chinese-style roasted pork, commonly served as a topping in ramen.
麺麻
Fermented bamboo shoots, commonly used as a topping for ramen.
功夫
kanfuu
A traditional Chinese martial art.
飲茶
yamucha
Cantonese tradition of brunch involving Chinese tea and dim sum.
聴牌
tenpai
A state in Mahjong where one is one tile away from a winning hand.
白板
paipan
A blank white mahjong tile; also slang for a shaved pubic area.
雑砕
chapusui
A dish consisting of meat and eggs cooked quickly with vegetables such as bean sprouts, cabbage, and celery.
豆板醤
toobanjan
A spicy, salty paste made from fermented broad beans and chili peppers.
華流
faaryuu
The popularity and influx of Chinese pop culture into Japan.
チャンコロ
chankoro
A highly offensive ethnic slur for a Chinese person.
小籠包
shouronpou
A type of Chinese steamed bun filled with meat and soup.
搾菜
zaasai
Pickled stem of the mustard plant, a staple in Chinese-Japanese cuisine.
青椒肉絲
chinjaoroosu
A Chinese stir-fry dish consisting of shredded meat and green bell peppers.
紹興酒
A traditional Chinese fermented wine made from rice, originating from Shaoxing.
ジンセン
jinsen
The root of the Panax ginseng plant, used in traditional medicine.
花椒塩
howajaoien
Seasoning made of roasted Sichuan pepper and salt.
芝麻醤
chiimaajan
A thick paste made from toasted sesame seeds used in Chinese cuisine.
上湯
shantan
A premium, clear soup stock used in high-end Chinese cuisine.
洋車
yancho
Historical term for a human-powered transport vehicle.
棒々鶏
banbanjii
Szechuan dish of cold chicken in a spicy sesame sauce.
回鍋肉
hoikooroo
Szechuan dish of sliced pork stir-fried with cabbage and miso.
火鍋子
hookoozu
Chinese-style hot pot dish or the pot used for it.
甜麺醤
tenmenjan
Thick, dark brown or black Chinese sauce made from wheat flour and fermented soybeans.
皮蛋
piitan
Chinese preserved egg dish made by curing duck, chicken or quail eggs in a mixture of clay, ash, salt, quicklime, and rice hulls.
立直
riichi
Declaring one is one tile away from winning in Mahjong; metaphorically, being close to success.
謝謝
shieshie
Chinese expression for thank you.
你好
niihao
Standard Chinese greeting used in Japanese context.
万子
wanzu
One of the three suited tile sets in Mahjong, featuring Chinese numerals.
索子
soozu
The bamboo suit tiles in mahjong.
筒子
pinzu
The dot or circle suit tiles in mahjong.
字牌
tsuupai
The wind and dragon tiles in mahjong.
蠔油
haoyuu
Savory sauce made from oyster extracts, commonly used in Chinese cuisine.
白酒
paichuu
Clear, distilled Chinese liquor made from grain.
荘
chan
A counter used specifically to count rounds or games in mahjong.
寐竜
meiron
A genus of bird-like dinosaur discovered in China.
五香粉
A spice mixture used in Chinese cuisine.
米粉
biifun
Thin noodles made from rice flour.
象棋
shanchii
A traditional Chinese strategy board game for two players.
包
pao
A portable, round tent covered with skins or felt used as a dwelling by nomads in Central Asia.
菠蘿包
pooroopaau
A sweet Chinese pastry with a crumbly topping resembling a pineapple.
天和
tenhoo
A mahjong winning hand where the dealer wins on their initial draw.
海底撈月
haiteiraoyue
A Mahjong winning hand achieved by drawing the very last tile from the wall.
碼頭
maatoo
A level area next to water where ships are loaded and unloaded.
湯
tan
Soup, often used as a suffix in names of Chinese or Korean dishes.
湯麺
tanmen
A Japanese-Chinese dish of stir-fried vegetables and pork in a salt-based soup with noodles.
旗袍
chiipao
Traditional Chinese form-fitting dress.
散家
sancha
Any player in mahjong who is not currently the dealer.
胭脂魚
ientsuuyui
A freshwater fish species native to the Yangtze River basin.
半荘
hanchan
A Mahjong match consisting of both the East and South rounds.
烏龍
uuron
A type of traditional Chinese tea produced through a process including withering and oxidation.
一向聴
iishanten
A state in mahjong where a player needs only one more tile to reach a ready hand (tenpai).
排翅
paichii
The fin of a shark, especially when used as a luxury food ingredient.
辣白菜
raapaatsuai
A Chinese-style pickled cabbage dish characterized by its spicy and sour flavor profile.
排骨
paikuu
Chinese-style pork ribs, often breaded and deep-fried.
和了
hoora
The act of completing a winning hand in mahjong.
老頭児
rootoru
An old man or elderly person, often used with a slightly humorous or self-deprecating nuance.
快快的
kaikaide
Doing something in a quick or hurried manner.
慢慢的
manmande
Describing a slow or relaxed pace or state of mind.
姑娘
kuunyan
A young woman or girl, especially one of Chinese descent.
没法子
meefaazu
Expression meaning nothing can be done about a situation.
完了
wanra
The act of finishing or reaching the end of a process.
再見
tsuaichien
A parting salutation borrowed from Chinese.
カオヤーツ
kaoyaatsu
A famous duck dish from Beijing.
先生
shiisan
An honorific term for a man or boy, transliterated from Chinese.
小日本
shaoriiben
A derogatory Chinese term for Japanese people.
太太
taitai
A term for a wife or married woman, transliterated from Chinese.
二
aru
The number two (Chinese reading).
葱油餅
tsuonyuupin
Savory Chinese-style flatbread folded with oil and minced scallions.
油淋鶏
yuurinchii
Chinese-style fried chicken topped with chopped scallions and a sweet-sour soy sauce.
一
ii
The number one, specifically as used in Mahjong and similar games.
三
san
The number three.
四
suu
The number four, primarily used in mahjong and games of Chinese origin.
五
uu
The number five, primarily used in mahjong and games of Chinese origin.
六
ryuu
The number six, primarily used in mahjong and games of Chinese origin.
七
chii
The number seven, specifically used in Mahjong.
八
paa
The number eight, specifically used in Mahjong.
九
chuu
The number nine, specifically used in Mahjong.
十
shii
The number ten, typically used in games like mahjong.
混一色
honiisoo
A mahjong hand of one suit plus honors; also used for mixed-source groups.
対子
toitsu
A pair of two identical tiles in mahjong.
雀頭
jantoo
The pair of identical tiles that completes a winning mahjong hand.
平和
pinfu
A concealed mahjong hand consisting of four sequences (chows) and a non-value pair.
刻子
kootsu
A set of three identical mahjong tiles.
暗刻子
ankootsu
A set of three identical mahjong tiles formed without calling a discard.
暗刻
ankoo
A set of three identical tiles in mahjong that have been drawn from the wall rather than claimed from discards.
四暗刻
suuankoo
A high-scoring Mahjong hand consisting of four sets of three identical tiles, all drawn without calling from other players.
嶺上開花
rinshankaihou
A Mahjong winning hand formed by drawing a replacement tile after declaring a kong.
門前清
menzenchin
A Mahjong state where a player has not called any tiles from others to complete their sets.
門前
menzen
A mahjong hand where no tiles have been called from other players.
門前清自摸和
menzenchintsumohoo
Winning in mahjong by drawing the final tile yourself while keeping your hand concealed.
自摸
tsumo
Drawing a winning tile from the wall or the act of winning with such a tile.
自摸和
tsumohoo
Winning in mahjong by drawing the winning tile yourself from the wall.
清一色
chiniisoo
A mahjong hand of one suit, or a state of complete uniformity.
清一
chinitsu
Common abbreviation for a full flush hand in mahjong.
門清
menchin
A mahjong hand consisting of only one suit and having no called tiles (completely concealed).
槓子
kantsu
A mahjong meld consisting of four identical tiles.
槓
kan
The act of declaring or forming a four-of-a-kind set in mahjong.
大明槓
daiminkan
Converting a concealed triplet into an open kong by claiming a discard.
暗槓
ankan
A move in mahjong where a player declares a four-of-a-kind using only tiles they have drawn themselves.
小明槓
shouminkan
Forming a four-of-a-kind by adding a self-drawn tile to a previously declared open three-of-a-kind.
副露
fuuro
The act of taking a tile discarded by another player to complete a set (chi, pon, or kan).
門風
menfon
The wind direction assigned to a player's current position in mahjong.
門風牌
menfonpai
Mahjong tiles that match a player's assigned seat wind.
荘風牌
chanfonpai
A mahjong tile that matches the prevailing wind of the current round.
連風牌
renfonpai
Mahjong tiles that match both the current round wind and the player's own seat wind.
タンピン
tanpin
A Mahjong winning hand combining 'tanyao' (no terminals/honors) and 'pinfu' (all sequences).
メンタンピン
mentanpin
Common mahjong scoring combination consisting of Riichi, Tanyao, and Pinfu.
嵌張
kanchan
A Mahjong wait for the middle tile of a sequence.
辺張
penchan
A Mahjong wait for the end tile of a sequence.
三暗刻
sanankoo
A Mahjong hand containing three concealed sets of three identical tiles.
一盃口
iipeekoo
A winning hand in mahjong containing two identical chows.
一盃
iipee
Abbreviated name for the 'pure double chow' mahjong hand.
他家
taacha
The other three players in a game of mahjong.
対面
toimen
The player sitting directly across from one in mahjong, or the position itself.
起家
chiicha
The player who starts as the dealer in the first round of a mahjong game.
東家
toncha
The player currently in the East position, who acts as the dealer for that hand.
南家
nancha
The player sitting at the south position in a mahjong game.
西家
shaacha
The player sitting at the west position in a mahjong game.
北家
peecha
The player sitting at the north position in a mahjong game.
一翻
iifan
A scoring unit in mahjong representing a single doubling of the score.
緑発
ryuufa
One of the three dragon tiles in mahjong, marked with green kanji.
塔子
taatsu
An incomplete mahjong meld (chow) that requires one more specific tile to complete.
老頭牌
raotoupai
Mahjong tiles representing the numbers 1 and 9 in each of the three suits.
吃
chii
Calling 'chi' to complete a sequence (chow) using the previous player's discarded tile.
風牌
fonpai
Set of tiles in mahjong representing the four cardinal directions.
字一色
tsuuiisoo
A high-scoring mahjong hand composed entirely of honor tiles.
清老頭
chinraotou
A high-scoring mahjong hand composed entirely of terminal tiles.
翻牌
fanpai
Honor tiles in mahjong that grant points when formed into a triplet or quad.
河
hoo
The area in front of a mahjong player where discarded tiles are placed.
王牌
wanpai
A fixed set of tiles in mahjong that are not drawn during normal play.
壁牌
piipai
The tiles arranged in a wall from which players draw in mahjong.
七対子
chiitoitsu
A winning hand in mahjong consisting of seven different pairs.
栄和
ronhoo
In mahjong, winning a hand by calling a tile discarded by another player.
碰
pon
In mahjong, forming a set of three identical tiles by calling a discard.
人和
renhoo
Winning hand in mahjong completed by the non-dealer on another player's first discard.
地和
chiihoo
Winning hand in mahjong completed by a non-dealer on their first self-drawn tile.
対々和
toitoihoo
Mahjong hand consisting entirely of sets of three identical tiles.
三槓子
sankantsu
A mahjong hand containing three sets of four-of-a-kind (kongs).
緑一色
ryuuiisoo
A mahjong winning hand composed entirely of green tiles.
ロン
ron
Declaring a win in mahjong using a tile discarded by another player.
叉焼包
chaashuubao
A Cantonese steamed bun filled with barbecue-flavored roasted pork.
娘娘
nyannyan
An honorific title for a queen, princess, or goddess in Chinese culture.