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Source Language: Chinese

Browse entries with evidence for Chinese origin.

243 entries

ぺてん

Actions & Events

Fraud or a swindle.

苦力

kuurii

People & Social Life

A historical term for an Asian laborer, now offensive or highly sensitive.

ペーロン

peeron

Sports & Games

A long Chinese-style canoe used for racing.

雲呑

wantan

Food & Drink

A type of Chinese dumpling typically served in soup.

公司

konsu

Business & Work

A company or business firm, specifically in a Chinese context.

三板

sanpan

Transport & Travel

A small, flat-bottomed wooden boat used in East Asia.

焼売

Food & Drink

A type of traditional Chinese steamed meat dumpling.

pai

Sports & Games

A rectangular tile used as a playing piece in the game of mahjong.

麻雀

maajan

Sports & Games

A popular Chinese tile-based game played by four players.

面子

mentsu

People & Social Life

Social standing or honor; a group of participants; a mahjong meld.

僵屍

kyonshii

Arts & Entertainment

A type of reanimated corpse in Chinese legends and folklore.

截拳道

jiikundoo

Sports & Games

A hybrid martial art system and life philosophy founded by Bruce Lee.

炒飯

chaahan

Food & Drink

Chinese-style fried rice dish.

餃子

gyooza

Food & Drink

A type of dumpling filled with ground meat and vegetables, typically pan-fried.

高粱

Food & Drink

A type of sorghum grain widely used in China for food and distilling spirits.

満貫

mangan

Sports & Games

A high-scoring Mahjong win worth 8,000 points (12,000 for the dealer).

老酒

Food & Drink

Aged or fermented Chinese rice wine, often referring to Shaoxing wine.

一荘

iichan

Sports & Games

A full game of mahjong consisting of four rounds.

叉焼

chaashuu

Food & Drink

Chinese-style roasted pork, commonly served as a topping in ramen.

麺麻

Food & Drink

Fermented bamboo shoots, commonly used as a topping for ramen.

功夫

kanfuu

Sports & Games

A traditional Chinese martial art.

飲茶

yamucha

Food & Drink

Cantonese tradition of brunch involving Chinese tea and dim sum.

聴牌

tenpai

Sports & Games

A state in Mahjong where one is one tile away from a winning hand.

白板

paipan

Sports & Games

A blank white mahjong tile; also slang for a shaved pubic area.

雑砕

chapusui

Food & Drink

A dish consisting of meat and eggs cooked quickly with vegetables such as bean sprouts, cabbage, and celery.

豆板醤

toobanjan

Food & Drink

A spicy, salty paste made from fermented broad beans and chili peppers.

華流

faaryuu

Society & Institutions

The popularity and influx of Chinese pop culture into Japan.

チャンコロ

chankoro

People & Social Life

A highly offensive ethnic slur for a Chinese person.

小籠包

shouronpou

Food & Drink

A type of Chinese steamed bun filled with meat and soup.

搾菜

zaasai

Food & Drink

Pickled stem of the mustard plant, a staple in Chinese-Japanese cuisine.

青椒肉絲

chinjaoroosu

Food & Drink

A Chinese stir-fry dish consisting of shredded meat and green bell peppers.

紹興酒

Food & Drink

A traditional Chinese fermented wine made from rice, originating from Shaoxing.

ジンセン

jinsen

Science & Medicine

The root of the Panax ginseng plant, used in traditional medicine.

花椒塩

howajaoien

Food & Drink

Seasoning made of roasted Sichuan pepper and salt.

芝麻醤

chiimaajan

Food & Drink

A thick paste made from toasted sesame seeds used in Chinese cuisine.

上湯

shantan

Food & Drink

A premium, clear soup stock used in high-end Chinese cuisine.

洋車

yancho

Transport & Travel

Historical term for a human-powered transport vehicle.

棒々鶏

banbanjii

Food & Drink

Szechuan dish of cold chicken in a spicy sesame sauce.

回鍋肉

hoikooroo

Food & Drink

Szechuan dish of sliced pork stir-fried with cabbage and miso.

火鍋子

hookoozu

Food & Drink

Chinese-style hot pot dish or the pot used for it.

甜麺醤

tenmenjan

Food & Drink

Thick, dark brown or black Chinese sauce made from wheat flour and fermented soybeans.

皮蛋

piitan

Food & Drink

Chinese preserved egg dish made by curing duck, chicken or quail eggs in a mixture of clay, ash, salt, quicklime, and rice hulls.

立直

riichi

Sports & Games

Declaring one is one tile away from winning in Mahjong; metaphorically, being close to success.

謝謝

shieshie

Expressions & Discourse

Chinese expression for thank you.

你好

niihao

Expressions & Discourse

Standard Chinese greeting used in Japanese context.

万子

wanzu

Sports & Games

One of the three suited tile sets in Mahjong, featuring Chinese numerals.

索子

soozu

Sports & Games

The bamboo suit tiles in mahjong.

筒子

pinzu

Sports & Games

The dot or circle suit tiles in mahjong.

字牌

tsuupai

Sports & Games

The wind and dragon tiles in mahjong.

蠔油

haoyuu

Food & Drink

Savory sauce made from oyster extracts, commonly used in Chinese cuisine.

白酒

paichuu

Food & Drink

Clear, distilled Chinese liquor made from grain.

chan

Sports & Games

A counter used specifically to count rounds or games in mahjong.

寐竜

meiron

Science & Medicine

A genus of bird-like dinosaur discovered in China.

五香粉

Food & Drink

A spice mixture used in Chinese cuisine.

米粉

biifun

Food & Drink

Thin noodles made from rice flour.

象棋

shanchii

Sports & Games

A traditional Chinese strategy board game for two players.

pao

Home & Lifestyle

A portable, round tent covered with skins or felt used as a dwelling by nomads in Central Asia.

菠蘿包

pooroopaau

Food & Drink

A sweet Chinese pastry with a crumbly topping resembling a pineapple.

天和

tenhoo

Sports & Games

A mahjong winning hand where the dealer wins on their initial draw.

海底撈月

haiteiraoyue

Sports & Games

A Mahjong winning hand achieved by drawing the very last tile from the wall.

碼頭

maatoo

Transport & Travel

A level area next to water where ships are loaded and unloaded.

tan

Food & Drink

Soup, often used as a suffix in names of Chinese or Korean dishes.

湯麺

tanmen

Food & Drink

A Japanese-Chinese dish of stir-fried vegetables and pork in a salt-based soup with noodles.

旗袍

chiipao

Home & Lifestyle

Traditional Chinese form-fitting dress.

散家

sancha

Sports & Games

Any player in mahjong who is not currently the dealer.

胭脂魚

ientsuuyui

Places & Environment

A freshwater fish species native to the Yangtze River basin.

半荘

hanchan

Sports & Games

A Mahjong match consisting of both the East and South rounds.

烏龍

uuron

Food & Drink

A type of traditional Chinese tea produced through a process including withering and oxidation.

一向聴

iishanten

Sports & Games

A state in mahjong where a player needs only one more tile to reach a ready hand (tenpai).

排翅

paichii

Food & Drink

The fin of a shark, especially when used as a luxury food ingredient.

辣白菜

raapaatsuai

Food & Drink

A Chinese-style pickled cabbage dish characterized by its spicy and sour flavor profile.

排骨

paikuu

Food & Drink

Chinese-style pork ribs, often breaded and deep-fried.

和了

hoora

Sports & Games

The act of completing a winning hand in mahjong.

老頭児

rootoru

People & Social Life

An old man or elderly person, often used with a slightly humorous or self-deprecating nuance.

快快的

kaikaide

Actions & Events

Doing something in a quick or hurried manner.

慢慢的

manmande

Qualities & Concepts

Describing a slow or relaxed pace or state of mind.

姑娘

kuunyan

People & Social Life

A young woman or girl, especially one of Chinese descent.

没法子

meefaazu

Expressions & Discourse

Expression meaning nothing can be done about a situation.

完了

wanra

Actions & Events

The act of finishing or reaching the end of a process.

再見

tsuaichien

Expressions & Discourse

A parting salutation borrowed from Chinese.

カオヤーツ

kaoyaatsu

Food & Drink

A famous duck dish from Beijing.

先生

shiisan

People & Social Life

An honorific term for a man or boy, transliterated from Chinese.

小日本

shaoriiben

People & Social Life

A derogatory Chinese term for Japanese people.

太太

taitai

Home & Lifestyle

A term for a wife or married woman, transliterated from Chinese.

aru

Qualities & Concepts

The number two (Chinese reading).

葱油餅

tsuonyuupin

Food & Drink

Savory Chinese-style flatbread folded with oil and minced scallions.

油淋鶏

yuurinchii

Food & Drink

Chinese-style fried chicken topped with chopped scallions and a sweet-sour soy sauce.

ii

Sports & Games

The number one, specifically as used in Mahjong and similar games.

san

Qualities & Concepts

The number three.

suu

Sports & Games

The number four, primarily used in mahjong and games of Chinese origin.

uu

Sports & Games

The number five, primarily used in mahjong and games of Chinese origin.

ryuu

Sports & Games

The number six, primarily used in mahjong and games of Chinese origin.

chii

Sports & Games

The number seven, specifically used in Mahjong.

paa

Sports & Games

The number eight, specifically used in Mahjong.

chuu

Sports & Games

The number nine, specifically used in Mahjong.

shii

Qualities & Concepts

The number ten, typically used in games like mahjong.

混一色

honiisoo

Sports & Games

A mahjong hand of one suit plus honors; also used for mixed-source groups.

対子

toitsu

Sports & Games

A pair of two identical tiles in mahjong.

雀頭

jantoo

Sports & Games

The pair of identical tiles that completes a winning mahjong hand.

平和

pinfu

Sports & Games

A concealed mahjong hand consisting of four sequences (chows) and a non-value pair.

刻子

kootsu

Sports & Games

A set of three identical mahjong tiles.

暗刻子

ankootsu

Sports & Games

A set of three identical mahjong tiles formed without calling a discard.

暗刻

ankoo

Sports & Games

A set of three identical tiles in mahjong that have been drawn from the wall rather than claimed from discards.

四暗刻

suuankoo

Sports & Games

A high-scoring Mahjong hand consisting of four sets of three identical tiles, all drawn without calling from other players.

嶺上開花

rinshankaihou

Sports & Games

A Mahjong winning hand formed by drawing a replacement tile after declaring a kong.

門前清

menzenchin

Sports & Games

A Mahjong state where a player has not called any tiles from others to complete their sets.

門前

menzen

Sports & Games

A mahjong hand where no tiles have been called from other players.

門前清自摸和

menzenchintsumohoo

Sports & Games

Winning in mahjong by drawing the final tile yourself while keeping your hand concealed.

自摸

tsumo

Sports & Games

Drawing a winning tile from the wall or the act of winning with such a tile.

自摸和

tsumohoo

Sports & Games

Winning in mahjong by drawing the winning tile yourself from the wall.

清一色

chiniisoo

Sports & Games

A mahjong hand of one suit, or a state of complete uniformity.

清一

chinitsu

Sports & Games

Common abbreviation for a full flush hand in mahjong.

門清

menchin

Sports & Games

A mahjong hand consisting of only one suit and having no called tiles (completely concealed).

槓子

kantsu

Sports & Games

A mahjong meld consisting of four identical tiles.

kan

Sports & Games

The act of declaring or forming a four-of-a-kind set in mahjong.

大明槓

daiminkan

Sports & Games

Converting a concealed triplet into an open kong by claiming a discard.

暗槓

ankan

Sports & Games

A move in mahjong where a player declares a four-of-a-kind using only tiles they have drawn themselves.

小明槓

shouminkan

Sports & Games

Forming a four-of-a-kind by adding a self-drawn tile to a previously declared open three-of-a-kind.

副露

fuuro

Sports & Games

The act of taking a tile discarded by another player to complete a set (chi, pon, or kan).

門風

menfon

Sports & Games

The wind direction assigned to a player's current position in mahjong.

門風牌

menfonpai

Sports & Games

Mahjong tiles that match a player's assigned seat wind.

荘風牌

chanfonpai

Sports & Games

A mahjong tile that matches the prevailing wind of the current round.

連風牌

renfonpai

Sports & Games

Mahjong tiles that match both the current round wind and the player's own seat wind.

タンピン

tanpin

Sports & Games

A Mahjong winning hand combining 'tanyao' (no terminals/honors) and 'pinfu' (all sequences).

メンタンピン

mentanpin

Sports & Games

Common mahjong scoring combination consisting of Riichi, Tanyao, and Pinfu.

嵌張

kanchan

Sports & Games

A Mahjong wait for the middle tile of a sequence.

辺張

penchan

Sports & Games

A Mahjong wait for the end tile of a sequence.

三暗刻

sanankoo

Sports & Games

A Mahjong hand containing three concealed sets of three identical tiles.

一盃口

iipeekoo

Sports & Games

A winning hand in mahjong containing two identical chows.

一盃

iipee

Sports & Games

Abbreviated name for the 'pure double chow' mahjong hand.

他家

taacha

Sports & Games

The other three players in a game of mahjong.

対面

toimen

Sports & Games

The player sitting directly across from one in mahjong, or the position itself.

起家

chiicha

Sports & Games

The player who starts as the dealer in the first round of a mahjong game.

東家

toncha

Sports & Games

The player currently in the East position, who acts as the dealer for that hand.

南家

nancha

Sports & Games

The player sitting at the south position in a mahjong game.

西家

shaacha

Sports & Games

The player sitting at the west position in a mahjong game.

北家

peecha

Sports & Games

The player sitting at the north position in a mahjong game.

一翻

iifan

Sports & Games

A scoring unit in mahjong representing a single doubling of the score.

緑発

ryuufa

Sports & Games

One of the three dragon tiles in mahjong, marked with green kanji.

塔子

taatsu

Sports & Games

An incomplete mahjong meld (chow) that requires one more specific tile to complete.

老頭牌

raotoupai

Sports & Games

Mahjong tiles representing the numbers 1 and 9 in each of the three suits.

chii

Sports & Games

Calling 'chi' to complete a sequence (chow) using the previous player's discarded tile.

風牌

fonpai

Sports & Games

Set of tiles in mahjong representing the four cardinal directions.

字一色

tsuuiisoo

Sports & Games

A high-scoring mahjong hand composed entirely of honor tiles.

清老頭

chinraotou

Sports & Games

A high-scoring mahjong hand composed entirely of terminal tiles.

翻牌

fanpai

Sports & Games

Honor tiles in mahjong that grant points when formed into a triplet or quad.

hoo

Sports & Games

The area in front of a mahjong player where discarded tiles are placed.

王牌

wanpai

Sports & Games

A fixed set of tiles in mahjong that are not drawn during normal play.

壁牌

piipai

Sports & Games

The tiles arranged in a wall from which players draw in mahjong.

七対子

chiitoitsu

Sports & Games

A winning hand in mahjong consisting of seven different pairs.

栄和

ronhoo

Sports & Games

In mahjong, winning a hand by calling a tile discarded by another player.

pon

Sports & Games

In mahjong, forming a set of three identical tiles by calling a discard.

人和

renhoo

Sports & Games

Winning hand in mahjong completed by the non-dealer on another player's first discard.

地和

chiihoo

Sports & Games

Winning hand in mahjong completed by a non-dealer on their first self-drawn tile.

対々和

toitoihoo

Sports & Games

Mahjong hand consisting entirely of sets of three identical tiles.

三槓子

sankantsu

Sports & Games

A mahjong hand containing three sets of four-of-a-kind (kongs).

緑一色

ryuuiisoo

Sports & Games

A mahjong winning hand composed entirely of green tiles.

ロン

ron

Sports & Games

Declaring a win in mahjong using a tile discarded by another player.

叉焼包

chaashuubao

Food & Drink

A Cantonese steamed bun filled with barbecue-flavored roasted pork.

娘娘

nyannyan

Society & Institutions

An honorific title for a queen, princess, or goddess in Chinese culture.

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