GAIRAIGO.JEPANG.ORG

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Source Language: French

Browse entries with evidence for French origin.

1028 entries

アールデコ

aarudeko

Arts & Entertainment

A decorative style from the early 20th century.

アールヌーボー

aarunuuboo

Arts & Entertainment

An artistic style characterized by flowing, ornamental lines.

アクサングラーブ

akusanguraabu

Expressions & Discourse

The accent mark `è`, `à`, or `ù` in French and other languages.

アクセソワリスト

akusesowarisuto

Business & Work

A person who works with props or sells accessories.

アクメ

akume

Qualities & Concepts

A climax of sexual pleasure.

アップリケ

appurike

Home & Lifestyle

Decorative needlework in which one piece of fabric is sewn onto another.

アデュー

adeyuu

Expressions & Discourse

A formal or literary goodbye borrowed from French.

アトリエ

atorie

Arts & Entertainment

A studio or workshop, especially for artistic work.

アバンギャルド

abangyarudo

Arts & Entertainment

An innovative or experimentally modern style, especially in art and culture.

アバンゲール

abangeeru

Arts & Entertainment

A term connected with pre-war, especially pre-World-War I, artistic or intellectual currents.

アバンチュール

abanchuuru

People & Social Life

A romantic escapade or affair.

アパッシュ

apasshu

People & Social Life

A term borrowed from French, often used as a label for a person or group called apache.

アビタシオン

abitashion

Home & Lifestyle

A place where someone lives; a dwelling or habitation.

アブサン

abusan

Food & Drink

An anise-flavored spirit made with wormwood.

アプレゲール

apuregeeru

Qualities & Concepts

Relating to the period after a war, especially World War II.

アベック

abekku

People & Social Life

A couple, especially a romantic pair; also used in older or specialized senses for a pair or double.

アペリティフ

aperitifu

Food & Drink

An alcoholic drink served before a meal.

アマン

aman

People & Social Life

A lover or beloved person.

アミ

ami

People & Social Life

A friend or close acquaintance.

アムール

amuuru

Qualities & Concepts

Love, especially in an emotional or romantic sense.

アラカルト

arakaruto

Food & Drink

Ordered from a menu by individual item.

アラベスク

arabesuku

Arts & Entertainment

A decorative motif or style with flowing, ornamental curves.

アラモード

aramoodo

Food & Drink

Served in a fashionable or stylish way, especially with dessert or garnish.

アルカイスム

arukaisumu

Qualities & Concepts

An archaic word, form, or usage; also the quality of being archaic.

アルカイック

arukaikku

Qualities & Concepts

Old-fashioned, from an earlier period, or no longer in general use.

アルチザン

aruchizan

Business & Work

A skilled craft worker or maker.

アルマニャック

arumanyakku

Food & Drink

A type of brandy from Armagnac, France.

アンケート

ankeeto

Business & Work

A set of questions used to collect information or opinions.

アンサンブル

ansanburu

Arts & Entertainment

A musical group playing together, or coordinated clothing.

アンチテアトル

anchiteatoru

Arts & Entertainment

A rejection of conventional theater.

アンチロマン

anchiroman

Arts & Entertainment

A novel that rejects conventional narrative or literary norms.

アンツーカ

antsuuka

Sports & Games

A clay-and-brick court surface used for tennis or track areas.

アンティーク

antiiku

Home & Lifestyle

Something old and valuable, especially a collectible object or style.

アンデパンダン

andepandan

Arts & Entertainment

An independent artists' society or an exhibition held without jurors or prizes.

アントレ

antore

Food & Drink

A main dish or first course, and by extension the abbreviation for entrepreneurship.

アンドゥトロワ

andutorowa

Expressions & Discourse

A phrase meaning 'one, two, three'.

アンニュイ

annyui

Qualities & Concepts

A feeling of boredom, listlessness, or languid melancholy.

アンファンテリブル

anfanteriburu

People & Social Life

A disruptive or shocking young person, especially in arts or high culture.

アンプル

anpuru

Science & Medicine

A small sealed glass vial, especially for medicine or injections.

アンプロンプチュ

anpuronpuchu

Arts & Entertainment

Something done or performed without preparation.

イデオローグ

ideoroogu

People & Social Life

A person strongly committed to an ideology.

ウィ

wi

Expressions & Discourse

An interjection meaning yes.

ウイスキーボンボン

uisukiibonbon

Food & Drink

A chocolate candy filled with whisky or liqueur.

エクリチュール

ekurichuuru

Arts & Entertainment

Writing as a literary or stylistic mode of expression.

エクレア

ekurea

Food & Drink

A long pastry filled with cream and topped with icing.

エコールドパリ

ekoorudopari

Arts & Entertainment

A modern art movement associated with Paris-based artists.

エシャロット

esharotto

Food & Drink

A shallot or related small onion used in cooking.

エスカルゴ

esukarugo

Food & Drink

An edible snail, especially the Roman snail.

エスカロップ

esukaroppu

Food & Drink

A thin slice of meat, usually flattened and prepared for frying or sautéing.

エスキス

esukisu

Arts & Entertainment

A sketch or rough drawing, especially in art or design.

エステティシャン

esutetishan

People & Social Life

A person who provides beauty or skincare treatments.

エステティック

esutetikku

Home & Lifestyle

A beauty treatment or beauty-care service; by extension, a beauty salon or cosmetology service.

エスプリ

esupuri

Qualities & Concepts

A refined spirit, wit, or distinctive style.

エスプリヌーボー

esupurinuuboo

Arts & Entertainment

A new spirit or modernizing artistic outlook.

エスポワール

esupowaaru

Qualities & Concepts

Hope; optimism or expectation of a favorable outcome.

エチケット

echiketto

Home & Lifestyle

Polite behavior or correct social manners; also a wine label.

エチュード

echuudo

Arts & Entertainment

A study piece, especially in music; also a study or trial work in other arts.

エトランゼ

etoranze

People & Social Life

A person who is not part of a group or place.

エトワール

etowaaru

Arts & Entertainment

A star performer, especially on stage or in ballet.

エペ

epe

Sports & Games

The fencing sword used in épée competition.

エポレット

eporetto

Objects & Tools

A decorative shoulder piece on a uniform or garment.

エリート

eriito

People & Social Life

A person or group at the top of a field or social hierarchy.

オーデコロン

oodekoron

Home & Lifestyle

A light fragrance or cologne.

オートクチュール

ootokuchuuru

Arts & Entertainment

High-end custom fashion design and dressmaking.

オードトワレ

oodotoware

Technology & Media

A lightly scented perfume product.

オードビ

oodobi

Food & Drink

A distilled spirit made from wine or fruit wine.

オードブル

oodoburu

Food & Drink

An appetizer dish or a platter of assorted small foods served before a meal or at a party.

オールヴォワール

ooruvowaaru

Expressions & Discourse

A French-style farewell used in Japanese.

オクターブ

okutaabu

Arts & Entertainment

An interval spanning eight notes in music.

オネトーム

onetoomu

People & Social Life

A person of good breeding, refinement, and social propriety.

オノマトペ

onomatope

Expressions & Discourse

A word that imitates a sound.

オブジェ

obujie

Arts & Entertainment

A decorative art object or showpiece.

オベリスク

oberisuku

Places & Environment

A tall, four-sided stone monument that tapers toward the top.

オペラコミック

operakomikku

Arts & Entertainment

A French comic opera genre that mixes sung and spoken elements.

カシス

kashisu

Food & Drink

Blackcurrant, or a blackcurrant liqueur.

カジノ

kajino

Society & Institutions

A casino or gambling house.

カタコンブ

katakonbu

Places & Environment

An underground burial chamber or network of such chambers.

カテドラル

katedoraru

Places & Environment

The principal church of a diocese.

カナッペ

kanappe

Food & Drink

A small appetizer served on bread, pastry, or a cracker.

カバリエ

kabarie

People & Social Life

A cavalier; a gallant or chivalrous man.

カフェ

kafe

Food & Drink

A café or coffeehouse; historically, a hostess bar.

カフェアラクレーム

kafearakureemu

Food & Drink

A coffee drink served with cream.

カフェオレ

kafeore

Food & Drink

Coffee mixed with hot milk.

カフェテラス

kafeterasu

Food & Drink

A cafe with outdoor terrace seating.

カフェノワール

kafenowaaru

Food & Drink

Coffee served without milk or cream.

カフェバー

kafebaa

Food & Drink

A venue combining a café and a bar.

カフェロワイヤル

kaferowaiyaru

Food & Drink

Coffee served in the café royal style.

カモフラージュ

kamofuraaju

Actions & Events

To conceal or disguise by covering or blending in.

カリヨン

kariyon

Arts & Entertainment

A set of tuned bells played from a keyboard or by a mechanism.

カルバドス

karubadosu

Food & Drink

Apple brandy from Normandy, France.

カンカン

kankan

Arts & Entertainment

A high-energy French-style dance.

ガトー

gatoo

Food & Drink

A cake, especially a refined or layered French-style one.

ガボット

gabotto

Arts & Entertainment

A gavotte, a traditional dance and dance tune.

ガルソンヌ

garusonnu

People & Social Life

A girl with a boyish style or appearance.

ガルニ

garuni

Home & Lifestyle

A decorative or serving garnish, trim, or accompanying set.

キャセロール

kyaserooru

Home & Lifestyle

A covered cooking dish or pot for casseroles.

キャバレー

kyabaree

Arts & Entertainment

A cabaret; a nightclub or performance venue with songs, dance, or comedy.

キャビネ

kyabine

Home & Lifestyle

A cabinet; a storage cupboard or case for keeping things.

キュービズム

kyuubizumu

Arts & Entertainment

A modern art movement that uses geometric forms and multiple viewpoints.

キュラソー

kyurasoo

Food & Drink

An orange-flavored liqueur made from bitter orange peel.

キュロット

kyurotto

Home & Lifestyle

Culottes, especially a short divided skirt.

キルビメーター

kirubimeetaa

Objects & Tools

A tool for measuring the length of curved lines on a map or drawing.

キロ

kiro

Science & Medicine

A metric prefix meaning 1000; by extension, an abbreviation for kilogram or kilometre in some contexts.

キログラム

kiroguramu

Science & Medicine

A unit of mass equal to 1,000 grams.

ギニョール

ginyooru

Arts & Entertainment

A puppet operated by hand.

ギャルソン

gyaruson

People & Social Life

A male waiter; by extension, a hotel bellboy.

ギロチン

girochin

Objects & Tools

A beheading device with a falling blade.

クーデター

kuudetaa

Society & Institutions

A sudden seizure of power, usually by force.

クーペ

kuupe

Transport & Travel

A two-door car with a sloping roofline.

クーポン

kuupon

Business & Work

A coupon or voucher used for a discount or special offer.

クーロン

kuuron

Science & Medicine

A unit of electric charge; also a cron job scheduling term.

クチュリエ

kuchurie

People & Social Life

A fashion designer, especially one who designs women's clothing.

クチュリエール

kuchurieeru

People & Social Life

A female fashion designer or dressmaker.

クルトン

kuruton

Food & Drink

A small piece of toasted or fried bread.

クレープ

kureepu

Food & Drink

A thin French pancake or folded dessert crêpe.

クレアトゥール

kureatuuru

Arts & Entertainment

A designer, especially one working in haute couture.

クレバス

kurebasu

Places & Environment

A deep crack or split in ice or a glacier.

クロッケー

kurokkee

Sports & Games

Croquet, the lawn game.

クロム

kuromu

Science & Medicine

The chemical element chromium.

クロワッサン

kurowassan

Food & Drink

A crescent-shaped French pastry, usually made with layered butter dough.

グラタン

guratan

Food & Drink

A baked dish topped with a browned crust.

グランプリ

guranpuri

Sports & Games

A major race or competition prize.

グルマン

guruman

People & Social Life

A person who enjoys eating well or has refined taste in food.

グルメ

gurume

Food & Drink

Fine food or a person with refined taste in food.

ケベック

kebekku

Places & Environment

The Canadian province of Quebec.

コアビタシオン

koabitashion

Society & Institutions

Cohabitation; living together under the same roof.

コキール

kokiiru

Food & Drink

A shell or shell-style dish in cooking.

コキュ

kokyu

People & Social Life

A man whose spouse is unfaithful.

コケット

koketto

People & Social Life

A woman who flirts or behaves in a coquettish way.

コケットリー

kokettorii

Qualities & Concepts

Coquettish behavior; flirtatiousness.

コサージュ

kosaaju

Home & Lifestyle

A flower corsage worn on clothing; also an archaic sense meaning bodice.

コックドール

kokkudooru

Arts & Entertainment

A French phrase or title meaning 'golden rooster'.

コニャック

konyakku

Food & Drink

Cognac, a type of brandy made from wine.

コミューン

komyuun

Society & Institutions

A communal settlement or organized collective living group.

コミュニケ

komyunike

Society & Institutions

An official public announcement or statement.

コラージュ

koraaju

Arts & Entertainment

An artwork made by assembling different materials or images.

コル

koru

Home & Lifestyle

A French loanword for a collar or neck opening.

コロッケ

korokke

Food & Drink

A breaded and fried patty or ball of mashed ingredients.

コロンバン

koronban

Places & Environment

A wild dove.

コンクール

konkuuru

Arts & Entertainment

A competition or contest.

コンセルヴァトワール

konseruvatowaaru

Arts & Entertainment

A music conservatoire or conservatory.

コンソメ

konsome

Food & Drink

A clear soup or broth, usually clarified and served as a soup base.

コント

konto

Arts & Entertainment

A short literary tale or a comedy sketch.

ゴブラン

goburan

Home & Lifestyle

A heavy tapestry fabric, often used for upholstery or decoration.

ゴルジュ

goruju

Places & Environment

A narrow steep-sided valley or ravine.

ゴロワーズ

gorowaazu

Objects & Tools

A Gauloises cigarette.

サエラ

saera

Expressions & Discourse

An expression meaning here and there.

サバラン

sabaran

Food & Drink

A ring-shaped yeast cake soaked in syrup, often served with cream or fruit.

サブレ

sabure

Food & Drink

A butter-rich shortbread biscuit, usually a small sweet cookie.

サボ

sabo

Objects & Tools

A sabot; by extension, a work-to-rule slowdown.

サボタージュ

sabotaaju

Actions & Events

A slowdown or work-to-rule action; also, skipping class or being idle.

サロペット

saropetto

Home & Lifestyle

A pair of workwear-style trousers with shoulder straps, worn over a shirt.

サロン

saron

Home & Lifestyle

A salon, saloon, or formal reception room.

サンクチュール

sankuchuuru

Home & Lifestyle

Clothing made without seams, lining, or padding.

サンジカルスト

sanjikarusuto

People & Social Life

A supporter of syndicalism.

サンジカリズム

sanjikarizumu

Qualities & Concepts

A labor movement theory based on unions and direct action.

サンチュール

sanchuuru

Home & Lifestyle

A belt worn around the waist to hold clothing in place or as an accessory.

サンボリスト

sanborisuto

Arts & Entertainment

A symbolist artist, writer, or supporter of symbolism.

サンボリスム

sanborisumu

Arts & Entertainment

The Symbolism movement in art or literature.

シェフ

shiefu

Business & Work

A professional cook, especially the head cook in a restaurant or kitchen.

IDENESFRPT