Browse space
Category: Science & Medicine
Browse Japanese loanwords in Science & Medicine.
608 entries
アーク
aaku
An arc; especially an electric arc.
アーレ
aare
A unit of area equal to 100 square meters.
アイソトープ
aisotoopu
An atom of an element with the same number of protons but a different mass number.
アイリス
airisu
The colored part of the eye; also the flower iris.
アインスタイニウム
ainsutainiumu
A radioactive chemical element with symbol Es.
アウストラロピテクス
ausutoraropitekusu
An extinct genus of early hominins from Africa.
アクアトロン
akuatoron
Control system for maintaining an artificial environment for aquatic plants and animals.
アゴラフォビア
agorafobia
An anxiety disorder involving fear of places or situations that may feel hard to escape.
アスピリン
asupirin
A common pain reliever and fever reducer.
アスベスト
asubesuto
A fibrous mineral formerly used in insulation and fireproofing.
アセチルコリン
asechirukorin
A neurotransmitter found in the nervous system.
アセトン
aseton
A colorless, volatile solvent used in chemistry and industry.
アチーブ
achiibu
A standardized achievement test.
アトニー
atonii
Loss of normal muscle tone.
アトピー
atopii
Relating to atopy or atopic dermatitis.
アトム
atomu
The smallest unit of a chemical element.
アドレナリン
adorenarin
A hormone and neurotransmitter involved in the body's stress response.
アナフィラキシー
anafirakishii
A severe, rapid allergic reaction.
アニーリング
aniiringu
A heat-treatment process that softens a material and changes its properties.
アヌス
anusu
Anus.
アポクロマート
apokuromaato
A lens corrected to reduce chromatic aberration.
アマルガム
amarugamu
A mixture or alloy of mercury with another metal.
アミラーゼ
amiraaze
An enzyme that breaks down starch.
アメーバ
ameeba
A single-celled protozoan that changes shape and moves with pseudopods.
AMeDAS
amedasu
Japan's automated system for collecting meteorological observation data.
アルカリ
arukari
A basic substance that neutralizes acids.
アルコール
arukooru
Alcohol; also an alcoholic drink or alcohol-based sanitizer.
アルゴン
arugon
The chemical element argon (Ar).
アルデヒド
arudehido
An aldehyde.
アルブミン
arubumin
A protein found in blood and other body fluids.
アルミニウム
aruminiumu
The chemical element aluminum.
アレキサンドライト
arekisandoraito
A gemstone known for color change under different light.
アレルギー
arerugii
An allergy, or a strong aversion to something.
アロエ
aroe
Aloe, especially aloe arborescens.
アントニム
antonimu
A word with the opposite meaning of another word.
アンプル
anpuru
A small sealed glass vial, especially for medicine or injections.
アンペア
anpea
The SI unit of electric current.
アンモナイト
anmonaito
An extinct spiral-shelled cephalopod.
アンモニア
anmonia
A pungent alkaline gas or its aqueous solution.
イオン
ion
A charged atom or molecule.
インスリン
insurin
A hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar.
インフルエンザ
infuruenza
Influenza; the flu.
インポテンツ
inpotentsu
Sexual impotence; inability to achieve or sustain sexual function.
ウイルス
uirusu
A virus; a microscopic infectious agent.
ウェーブ
weebu
A wave in water, physics, hair, or a crowd.
ウムラウト
umurauto
A diacritic or sound change associated with umlaut.
ウラン
uran
The chemical element uranium (U).
エーテル
eeteru
A volatile organic compound used as a solvent and historically as an anesthetic.
エアゾール
eazooru
Aerosol; also an aerosol spray can or spray product.
AIDS
eizu
A serious disease caused by HIV that weakens the immune system.
エステル
esuteru
An ester, a chemical compound derived from an acid and an alcohol.
エストロゲン
esutorogen
A female sex hormone.
エタノール
etanooru
Ethanol; ethyl alcohol.
エチルアルコール
echiruarukooru
Ethanol; ethyl alcohol.
エチレン
echiren
A flammable hydrocarbon gas used in industry and chemistry.
エネルギー
enerugii
Energy, strength, or stamina; also physical energy in the science sense.
エリスロポエチン
erisuropoechin
A hormone that stimulates red blood cell production.
エルビウム
erubiumu
A rare chemical element, symbol Er.
エレキテル
erekiteru
A historical hand-operated electric generator; also electricity.
オーバーヒート
oobaahiito
Becoming too hot, or becoming overly excited.
オーロラ
oorora
A luminous atmospheric display near the poles.
オイタナジー
oitanajii
The act of ending a patient's life to relieve suffering.
オゾン
ozon
A form of oxygen with three atoms in each molecule.
オゾンホール
ozonhooru
A region of severe ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere.
オリオン
orion
Orion; the constellation, and also the Orion Nebula.
オリゴマー
origomaa
A molecule made of a small number of repeating units.
オンス
onsu
A unit of weight or volume, abbreviated oz.
カーボン
kaabon
Carbon, the chemical element.
カゼイン
kazein
A milk protein used in food and industrial products.
カタル
kataru
Inflammation of a mucous membrane with excessive mucus.
カテーテル
kateeteru
A tube inserted into the body to drain or deliver fluids.
カドミウム
kadomiumu
A chemical element, symbol Cd.
カフェイン
kafein
The stimulant found in coffee, tea, and some soft drinks.
カプセル
kapuseru
A small case or container, often used for medicine or scientific instruments.
カメレオン
kamereon
A chameleon, the color-changing lizard.
カラット
karatto
A unit for gemstone weight or gold purity.
カリウム
kariumu
The chemical element potassium.
カリエス
kariesu
Dental or bone decay; carious condition.
カルキ
karuki
A bleaching and disinfecting chemical, usually calcium hypochlorite.
カルシウム
karushiumu
A chemical element with symbol Ca.
カルテ
karute
A medical chart or record for a patient.
カローラ
karoora
The petals of a flower taken as a unit.
カロチン
karochin
A yellow to orange pigment found in plants, especially in carrots and other vegetables.
カロリー
karorii
A unit of energy, especially used in food and nutrition.
カンフル
kanfuru
Camphor; by extension, something that gives a boost or impetus.
ガーゼ
gaaze
Gauze, especially for medical use.
ガウシアン
gaushian
Gaussian; relating to the normal distribution or Gaussian functions.
ガリウム
gariumu
A chemical element with symbol Ga.
ガロン
garon
A unit of volume.
キニーネ
kiniine
A medicinal alkaloid used to treat malaria.
キネシオロジー
kineshiorojii
The study of human movement.
キノホルム
kinohorumu
A medicinal compound called chinoform or quinoform.
キメラ
kimera
A chimera; also a mythological chimera.
キュリー
kyurii
A unit used to measure radioactivity.
キラーダスト
kiraadasuto
Asbestos dust, especially in a hazardous or contaminated context.
キロ
kiro
A metric prefix meaning 1000; by extension, an abbreviation for kilogram or kilometre in some contexts.
キログラム
kiroguramu
A unit of mass equal to 1,000 grams.
キロワット
kirowatto
A unit of power equal to 1,000 watts.
ギプス
gipusu
A plaster cast used to immobilize an injured limb; also gypsum or plaster of Paris in some uses.
クーロン
kuuron
A unit of electric charge; also a cron job scheduling term.
クエーサー
kueesaa
A very distant, extremely luminous active galactic nucleus.
クラウン
kuraun
A crown, especially a dental crown or a former British coin.
クランケ
kuranke
A patient or person suffering from an illness.
クリスタル
kurisutaru
A crystal or crystalline material.
クレアチニンクリアランス
kureachininkuriaransu
The rate at which creatinine is cleared from the blood by the kidneys.
クレオソート
kureosooto
A tar-like chemical mixture used as a wood preservative and disinfectant.
クローン
kuroon
A genetically identical copy of an organism, cell, or object.
クロノスコープ
kuronosukoopu
A device for measuring very short intervals of time.
クロム
kuromu
The chemical element chromium.
クロレラ
kurorera
A genus of green algae.
グラフ
gurafu
A graph, chart, or diagram.
グラム
guramu
A unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a kilogram.
グランス
guransu
The glans, especially the glans penis.
グリコーゲン
gurikoogen
The stored form of glucose in animals and fungi.
ケーススタディ
keesusutadi
A detailed study of a specific case or example.
ケア
kea
Care, especially in a medical or nursing context.
ケミカル
kemikaru
Chemical; synthetic.
ケラチン
kerachin
A structural protein found in hair, skin, nails, and similar tissues.
ケロイド
keroido
An overgrown, raised scar caused by excess scar tissue.
ゲノム
genomu
The complete set of genetic material in an organism.
ゲル
geru
A gel, especially in chemistry or materials.
ゲルマニウム
gerumaniumu
Germanium (Ge).
ゲン
gen
A gene.
コカイン
kokain
Cocaine, the illicit stimulant drug.
コスモノート
kosumonooto
A Soviet or Russian space traveler.
コバルト
kobaruto
Cobalt, the chemical element, or the deep blue color named after it.
コブラ
kobura
A cobra; a venomous snake with a hood.
コマ
koma
A coma in astronomy or medicine; also a lens defect.
コラーゲン
koraagen
A structural protein found in connective tissue.
コルヒチン
koruhichin
A drug used to treat gout and related inflammation.
コレステロール
koresuterooru
A waxy steroid found in animal tissues and blood.
コロイド
koroido
A substance made of microscopic particles dispersed in another medium.
コンドル
kondoru
A condor, especially the Andean condor.
ゴリラ
gorira
A gorilla, especially the western gorilla.
サイエンス
saiensu
Science; the study of the natural and physical world.
サザンクロス
sazankurosu
The Southern Cross; an asterism in Crux.
サスペンション
sasupenshon
A suspension in a vehicle, or a suspension mixture in chemistry.
サターン
sataan
Saturn, the Roman god, or Saturn, the planet.
サテライト
sateraito
A satellite.
サポニン
saponin
A plant-derived compound used in soap, detergents, and medicine.
サリン
sarin
A highly toxic nerve agent used as a chemical weapon.
サルバルサン
sarubarusan
Salvarsan, a brand name for arsphenamine.
ザーメン
zaamen
Semen; seed fluid.
シーシック
shiishikku
Motion sickness from being at sea.
シアン
shian
Cyan.
シノニム
shinonimu
A word or term with the same or nearly the same meaning as another.
シャーレ
shaare
A shallow dish used in laboratories, especially for culturing specimens.
シャペロン
shaperon
A term for a molecular chaperone, and by extension a person who accompanies or supervises someone.
シュガー
shugaa
Sugar; also a derogatory internet slang term for schizophrenia.
シュミットカメラ
shumittokamera
A type of wide-field reflecting telescope camera.
ショートステイ
shootosutei
Short-term stay or care, especially for temporary placement in a facility.
ショック
shokku
A shock, crisis, or severe medical state.
シリウス
shiriusu
The brightest star in the night sky, in Canis Major.
シリコーン
shirikoon
A synthetic polymer used for heat-resistant and flexible materials.
シリコン
shirikon
A chemical element; in some contexts, the word also overlaps with silicone.
シリンジ
shirinji
A tube-shaped device used to inject or withdraw liquid.
シリンダー
shirindaa
A three-dimensional shape with two parallel circular ends and a curved side.
シンドローム
shindoroomu
A set of symptoms or a characteristic pattern of medical or psychological features.
ジーン
jiin
A unit of heredity in living organisms.
ジアスターゼ
jiasutaaze
A starch-digesting enzyme, especially an amylase.