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Category: Society & Institutions
Browse Japanese loanwords in Society & Institutions.
575 entries
アイメイト
aimeito
A dog trained to guide a blind person.
アカデミー
akademii
An academy or scholarly institution.
アカデミック
akademikku
Relating to study, scholarship, or schools and universities.
アガペー
agapee
A Christian love feast or fellowship meal.
アジ
aji
Abbreviation of 'agitation', usually in a political or social context.
アステカ
asuteka
The indigenous people and empire centered in central Mexico before the Spanish conquest.
アソシエーション
asoshieeshon
An organized group, society, or formal relationship between people or things.
アドミッションフリー
adomisshonfurii
Admission without charge.
アパルトヘイト
aparutoheito
A system of racial segregation and discrimination enforced by law or policy.
アビリンピック
abirinpikku
An event modeled on the Olympics for people with disabilities.
アフリカーンス
afurikaansu
The Afrikaans language.
アムネスティ
amunesuti
An official pardon for offenses.
アヤトラ
ayatora
A high-ranking Shiite religious leader.
アラー
araa
The Islamic name for God.
アリストクラシー
arisutokurashii
A ruling upper class.
アリバイ
aribai
A claim or evidence that someone was elsewhere when an offense happened.
アルファベット
arufabetto
The letters used in a writing system.
アンジェラス
anjierasu
A Catholic devotion or prayer said at set times of day.
アンテナ
antena
An antenna, or a figurative source for gathering information or public opinion.
イースター
iisutaa
The Christian festival celebrating the resurrection of Jesus.
イエス
iesu
The central figure of Christianity.
イコン
ikon
A religious icon, especially in Eastern Christian tradition.
イスラム
isuramu
The Islamic religion.
イベント
ibento
An event, occurrence, or happening.
イメージキャラクター
imeejikyarakutaa
A character or person used to represent a brand, campaign, or organization.
インサイダー
insaidaa
A person with inside knowledge or access.
インスティテューション
insutiteyuushon
An institution, especially a formal organization or established system.
インターナショナル
intaanashonaru
Relating to or involving several countries.
インタビュー
intabyuu
An interview in print, on TV, or in another media setting.
インテリゲンチャ
interigencha
The educated intellectual class.
インテリジェンス
interijiensu
Information gathering or secret-service intelligence.
ウェーバー
weebaa
A waiver or formal relinquishment of a right, claim, or rule.
ウォン
won
Won; the currency of South Korea and North Korea.
エイリアン
eirian
A non-human being from another world; also, someone from a foreign place.
エキュメニズム
ekyumenizumu
The movement or principle of unity among Christian churches.
エコロジー
ekorojii
Ecology; also the environmental movement or environmentalism.
エスニック
esunikku
Relating to ethnicity or ethnic style.
エスペラント
esuperanto
The constructed international auxiliary language Esperanto.
エホバ
ehoba
The name Jehovah, and by extension Jehovah's Witnesses.
エンバシー
enbashii
A diplomatic office that represents one country in another country.
エンブレム
enburemu
A symbol, badge, or mark that represents a person, group, or institution.
オーナーシステム
oonaashisutemu
A system in which employees manage an enterprise, or in which owners jointly manage a building or housing block.
オールドガード
oorudogaado
A conservative established group, especially older members of a political or social organization.
オナニー
onanii
Self-stimulation of the genitals for sexual pleasure.
オフィシャル
ofisharu
Formal or authorized by an institution.
オフレコ
ofureko
Not for publication or official attribution.
オラショ
orasho
An archaic word for a prayer or supplication.
オンブズマン
onbuzuman
A public advocate or complaint mediator for an institution.
カースト
kaasuto
A caste system or caste.
カーネーション
kaaneeshon
A carnation flower (Dianthus caryophyllus).
カジノ
kajino
A casino or gambling house.
カトリシズム
katorishizumu
The Catholic faith and its doctrine, church, and tradition.
カトリック
katorikku
Relating to the Catholic Church or its faith.
カバラ
kabara
Jewish mystical tradition and its teachings.
カリキュラム
karikyuramu
A school or course curriculum.
カルチャーショック
karuchaashokku
The disorientation felt when encountering an unfamiliar culture.
カルチャーセンター
karuchaasentaa
A center that offers classes, events, and leisure activities focused on culture or hobbies.
カルト
karuto
A cult or cult-like group, especially a religious or extremist one.
カレッジ
karejji
A college or higher-education institution.
カントリースクール
kantoriisukuuru
A school or program for outdoor, nature-based learning.
カンパ
kanpa
An abbreviation used for a campaign or contribution drive.
キープ
kiipu
The currency of Laos.
キブツ
kibutsu
A collective settlement or communal community in Israel.
キャッチバー
kyacchibaa
A place that overcharges customers through a scam or a rigged setup.
キュレーター
kyureetaa
A person who manages or organizes a collection, exhibit, or institution.
切支丹
kirishitan
A historical term for Christianity in feudal Japan, or for a Christian.
キリスト
kirisuto
Christ, especially in the standard Japanese religious sense.
クーデター
kuudetaa
A sudden seizure of power, usually by force.
クーリングオフ
kuuringuofu
A legal period during which a consumer can cancel a contract.
クラス
kurasu
A school class, group, or category.
クラブ
kurabu
A nightclub, a social or sports club, a team, a golf club, or the clubs suit in cards.
クラン
kuran
A clan or kinship group.
クリスマス
kurisumasu
The Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus.
クリスマスイブ
kurisumasuibu
The evening or day before Christmas.
クリニック
kurinikku
A small medical clinic or, in some contexts, a workshop.
クレムリン
kuremurin
The Kremlin; by extension, the Russian government or the citadel it is based in.
クローク
kurooku
A room or service where coats and bags are left temporarily.
グラスノスチ
gurasunosuchi
Soviet policy of increased transparency and openness in the 1980s.
グリーンスクール
guriinsukuuru
A school or educational program centered on environmental learning and sustainability.
グレゴリオ
guregorio
Relating to the Gregorian calendar.
ゲイリブ
geiribu
The gay liberation movement.
ゲオポリティーク
geoporitiiku
The study of how geography shapes political power and international relations.
ゲシュタポ
geshutapo
The secret state police of Nazi Germany.
ゲゼルシャフト
gezerushafuto
A society or association, especially in sociological usage.
ゲットー
gettoo
A segregated urban district, especially one associated with a minority community.
ゲバルト
gebaruto
Violence used for political ends.
ゲリラ
gerira
A guerrilla or guerrilla warfare; by extension, sudden or surprise-.
コープ
koopu
A cooperative organization or store, often shortened in Japanese.
コーラン
kooran
The Islamic holy book, the Qur'an.
コアビタシオン
koabitashion
Cohabitation; living together under the same roof.
ココム
kokomu
A Cold War-era export-control committee.
コミッショナー
komisshonaa
A commissioner or official with that title.
コミューン
komyuun
A communal settlement or organized collective living group.
コミュニケ
komyunike
An official public announcement or statement.
コミュニティ
komyuniti
A group of people connected by place, interest, or shared identity.
コミンテルン
kominterun
The Communist International, a Soviet-led international communist organization.
コムソモール
komusomooru
The youth wing of the Soviet Communist Party.
コルホーズ
koruhoozu
A collective farm in the Soviet Union.
コロンブスデー
koronbusudee
Columbus Day.
コンベンション
konbenshon
A formal meeting, convention, or assembly.
ゴールデンウィーク
goorudenwiiku
A cluster of major Japanese holidays in early May.
ゴスバンク
gosubanku
The central bank of the Soviet Union.
ゴスプラン
gosupuran
The Soviet Union's state planning committee.
サークル
saakuru
A group organized around a shared interest or activity.
サーベイランス
saabeiransu
Ongoing monitoring of people, places, or activity.
サイドリーダー
saidoriidaa
A supplementary reading book used in a foreign language class.
サタン
satan
Satan, the Devil in Christian usage.
サバト
sabato
The Sabbath; a holy day of rest.
サマースクール
samaasukuuru
A school program held during the summer.
サミット
samitto
A meeting of top leaders or representatives.
サンクスギビングデー
sankusugibingudee
The American holiday Thanksgiving Day.
サンクチュアリ
sankuchuari
A sanctuary; also the name of a Japanese political faction.
サンタマリア
santamaria
Name for the Virgin Mary; also used for Columbus' ship Santa Maria.
シークレットサービス
shiikurettosaabisu
An intelligence or protective service.
シオニスト
shionisuto
A supporter of Zionism.
シオニズム
shionizumu
The movement supporting the establishment and development of a Jewish homeland in Palestine and later Israel.
シビック
shibikku
Relating to citizens, public life, or a city.
シビリアンコントロール
shibiriankontorooru
The principle that a nation's military should be subordinate to elected civilian leaders.
シュプレヒコール
shupurehikooru
Chanting or shouting in unison, especially at a demonstration.
ショートタイム
shoototaimu
A shortened or reduced-time procedure, operation, or school homeroom period.
シンポ
shinpo
Short for symposium.
シンポジウム
shinpojiumu
A formal meeting or conference for discussion of a topic.
ジェノサイド
jienosaido
The deliberate destruction of a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group.
ジェロントクラシー
jierontokurashii
Rule by older people.
ジハード
jihaado
A religious struggle or effort, especially in Islam; sometimes used for armed struggle.
ジュリー
jurii
A jury in a court case.
スキャンダル
sukyandaru
A scandal; a public outrage or disgrace.
スクール
sukuuru
A school or educational institution.
スターズアンドストライプス
sutaazuandosutoraipusu
The U.S. flag; also the title of a newspaper.
ステート
suteeto
A state or polity.
ステレオタイプ
sutereotaipu
A fixed, oversimplified idea about a person or group.
ストライキ
sutoraiki
A work stoppage by employees to protest conditions or demands.
スパイ
supai
A person who secretly gathers information for an organization.
スペツナズ
supetsunazu
Special-purpose military troops or forces.
セクハラ
sekuhara
Sexually inappropriate conduct or harassment, especially in workplaces or other social settings.
セミナー
seminaa
A small class, lecture, or discussion on a specific topic.
セルフサービス
serufusaabisu
Service where customers do things themselves.
セレモニー
seremonii
A formal ceremony or ritual event.
ゼネスト
zenesuto
A strike involving many workers across a broad range of industries or an entire region.
ゼミ
zemi
A university seminar or discussion class.
ソープランド
soopurando
A soapland, a bath-related adult entertainment venue.
ソビエト
sobieto
A Soviet; also the Soviet Union or a Soviet institution in historical usage.
タブー
tabuu
A social or cultural taboo; something prohibited or avoided.
チャーチ
chaachi
A Christian church or church building.
チャペル
chaperu
A small church or private place of worship.
チャリティー
charitii
Charitable giving or a charitable organization or event.
テクノクラート
tekunokuraato
A person who governs or advises using technical expertise rather than politics.
テレクラ
terekura
An abbreviated term for a telephone-based dating or sex service.
テロ
tero
A shortened form referring to terror or terrorism.
デウス
deusu
The Latin word for God, used in religious and historical contexts.
デタント
detanto
The easing of strained relations, especially in a political context.
デマ
dema
A groundless rumor or false information spread intentionally.
デマゴギー
demagogii
Political agitation using false claims or emotional appeals.
デモクラシー
demokurashii
System of government by the whole population.
ドーク
dooku
Political moderates or centrists.
ドクターコース
dokutaakoosu
A postgraduate program leading to a doctorate.
ドクトリン
dokutorin
A belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a Church, political party, or other group.
ドルショック
dorushokku
The 1971 economic measures known as the Nixon shock.
ナーサリー
naasarii
A place where young children are cared for.
ナショナリズム
nashonarizumu
Ideology centered on devotion to one's nation.