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Type: Semantic Shift
Browse entries by Semantic Shift type.
642 entries
スベタ
subeta
A derogatory term for a woman; also a hanafuda card term.
ぺてん
Fraud or a swindle.
アーケード
aakeedo
A roofed passage or shopping street arcade.
アース
aasu
Electrical ground or the act of grounding.
アーチ
aachi
A baseball home run; also an arch-shaped structure.
アーバニティー
aabanitii
Refinement or polished social grace associated with urban life.
アイゼン
aizen
Metal spikes fitted to climbing shoes for traction on ice and snow.
アイテム
aitemu
An item in a game, especially a useful object or collectible.
アイドル
aidoru
A pop performer marketed as an idealized celebrity with a devoted fan base.
アイビールック
aibiirukku
A clothing style inspired by Ivy League fashion.
アウトサイダー
autosaidaa
A person who is outside a group, circle, or mainstream.
アウトレット
autoretto
A store that sells discounted goods, or an electrical socket.
アウトロー
autoroo
A person outside the law; by extension, someone who defies social norms.
アウフヘーベン
aufuheeben
In philosophy, the process of preserving and overcoming a concept at the same time.
アカウンタビリティ
akauntabiriti
Responsibility for actions, decisions, and their outcomes.
アカデミック
akademikku
Relating to study, scholarship, or schools and universities.
アクメ
akume
A climax of sexual pleasure.
アコード
akoodo
An agreement or harmony between things.
アシスト
ashisuto
Help or assistance; in sports, the final pass or cross before a goal.
アジト
ajito
A hidden place used as a base or refuge.
アタック
atakku
To attack, make a drive, or tackle a difficult task or target.
アダルト
adaruto
An adult; also used for pornographic or explicit content.
アットホーム
attohoomu
Comfortably warm, relaxed, and informal in atmosphere.
アッパー
appaa
A loanword with several unrelated senses, including 'upper', 'uppercut', and a stimulant.
アトラクション
atorakushon
An amusement or entertainment attraction.
アドバイス
adobaisu
Advice or guidance; also to advise.
アドバンテージ
adobanteeji
An advantage or the temporary right to continue play after a fault or deuce.
アドレス
adoresu
A destination or contact address; also the golf action of addressing the ball.
アナーキー
anaakii
Anarchy; also used as an adjective meaning anarchic or chaotic.
アナログ
anarogu
Not digital; based on continuously varying signals or modes.
アニマル
animaru
Animal, especially in the katakana form used in Japanese.
アバウト
abauto
Approximate or careless; rough or sloppy.
アバンゲール
abangeeru
A term connected with pre-war, especially pre-World-War I, artistic or intellectual currents.
アバンチュール
abanchuuru
A romantic escapade or affair.
アビリンピック
abirinpikku
An event modeled on the Olympics for people with disabilities.
アピール
apiiru
An appeal, plea, or request; also the quality of being attractive or attention-grabbing.
アフェア
afea
An affair, especially a romantic one.
アフター
afutaa
After-hours socializing, especially outside a host or hostess club.
アフタヌーン
afutanuun
A noun for the afternoon, and also a formal dress worn in the afternoon.
アベック
abekku
A couple, especially a romantic pair; also used in older or specialized senses for a pair or double.
アボート
abooto
To stop an operation or process before it finishes.
アメニティ
ameniti
Conveniences or guest facilities provided for comfort, especially in hotels.
アメリカン
amerikan
An American; also weak drip coffee in the American style.
アメリカンコーヒー
amerikankoohii
Weak drip coffee served in the American style.
アラブ
arabu
A term for Arabs, Arab countries, or an Arabian horse.
アルコール
arukooru
Alcohol; also an alcoholic drink or alcohol-based sanitizer.
アルバイト
arubaito
A part-time job or someone who works part-time.
アレンジ
arenji
To arrange, adapt, or give a new interpretation to something.
アロハ
aroha
A Hawaiian greeting; also an aloha shirt.
アンタイドローン
antaidoroon
A loan not tied to a specific purpose or asset.
アンダー
andaa
Used in photography for underexposure and in sports for under par.
アンダースロー
andaasuroo
A baseball pitch or throw made with an underhand motion.
アンチテアトル
anchiteatoru
A rejection of conventional theater.
アンテナ
antena
An antenna, or a figurative source for gathering information or public opinion.
アンテナショップ
antenashoppu
A shop used to promote regional specialties or test-market new products.
アンドロイド
andoroido
A humanoid robot or the Android mobile operating system.
アンニュイ
annyui
A feeling of boredom, listlessness, or languid melancholy.
アンモラル
anmoraru
Morally wrong or lacking moral restraint.
イギリス
igirisu
The United Kingdom; also used colloquially for Britain or England.
イット
itto
A person or thing with sex appeal; also the quoted word "it".
イデオローグ
ideoroogu
A person strongly committed to an ideology.
イマジネーション
imajineeshon
Imagination; also a supposition or guess.
イメージ
imeeji
An image, impression, or mental picture; also a computer image or visual depiction.
イルミネーション
irumineeshon
Decorative lighting or an illuminated display.
イングランド
ingurando
The country in the southern part of Great Britain.
インパクト
inpakuto
An impact, effect, or strong impression.
インペリアル
inperiaru
Imperial; associated with an empire or emperor.
ウーマン
uuman
An adult female person.
ウインカー
uinkaa
A vehicle light used to signal a change of direction.
ウィークポイント
wiikupointo
A vulnerable point or weakness.
ウイット
uitto
Quick intelligence and verbal cleverness.
ウェイト
weito
Weight, or figuratively importance or emphasis.
ウェイ
wei
A way, manner, or route.
ウエスタン
uesutan
A Western film genre or country-and-western music.
ウエストボール
uesutobooru
A thrown pitch that is intended to be ineffective or let the batter take a strike.
ウェット
wetto
Wet or moist; also emotionally soft or sentimental.
ウッド
uddo
Wood; also a wooden golf club or club head type.
エキサイト
ekisaito
To excite or get excited.
エクストラ
ekusutora
An extra in a film, or something additional.
エクメーネ
ekumeene
The inhabited world or the part of the earth occupied by people.
エクリチュール
ekurichuuru
Writing as a literary or stylistic mode of expression.
エコノミックアニマル
ekonomikkuanimaru
A derogatory term for a profit-driven person.
エコロジー
ekorojii
Ecology; also the environmental movement or environmentalism.
エスカレート
esukareeto
A rise in degree, intensity, or scale; to increase or intensify.
エスキス
esukisu
A sketch or rough drawing, especially in art or design.
エステート
esuteeto
A large property or estate, especially in a real-estate or residence context.
エステティック
esutetikku
A beauty treatment or beauty-care service; by extension, a beauty salon or cosmetology service.
エスニック
esunikku
Relating to ethnicity or ethnic style.
エスプリ
esupuri
A refined spirit, wit, or distinctive style.
エスポワール
esupowaaru
Hope; optimism or expectation of a favorable outcome.
エチケット
echiketto
Polite behavior or correct social manners; also a wine label.
エネルギー
enerugii
Energy, strength, or stamina; also physical energy in the science sense.
エネルギッシュ
enerugisshu
Energetic; lively and full of vigor.
エバー
ebaa
Ever; at any time, or in negative and question contexts.
エバンジェリスト
ebanjierisuto
An evangelist; especially a promoter or advocate in business or technology.
エピゴーネン
epigoonen
A follower or inferior imitator of a predecessor.
エプロン
epuron
A protective garment worn over clothes, and by extension the paved area around an airport or stage.
エラー
eraa
An error, especially a baseball fielding mistake.
エンジニアリング
enjiniaringu
The field of engineering or engineering work.
エンジョイ
enjoi
To enjoy something or the state of enjoying it.
エンジェル
enjieru
A term for an angel, and by extension an angel investor.
エンタイトル
entaitoru
The batter's or runner's right to advance one base in baseball under special rules.
エンディアン
endian
A suffix for byte-order terms such as big-endian and little-endian.
エントリー
entorii
An entry, or the act of applying or registering to participate; also a post or database entry.
オークション
ookushon
A public sale where items are sold to the highest bidder.
オーケストラボックス
ookesutorabokkusu
The lowered area in front of a stage where an orchestra plays.
オーシャン
ooshan
The vast body of salt water covering most of Earth.
オーソドックス
oosodokkusu
Conforming to established or traditional standards.
オードブル
oodoburu
An appetizer dish or a platter of assorted small foods served before a meal or at a party.
オーバー
oobaa
A loanword used for being over, exceeding a limit, or something excessive.
オーバードクター
oobaadokutaa
A person with a PhD who is not in stable employment; also used for a postdoctoral researcher in Japanese usage.
オーバーフェンス
oobaafensu
A home run in baseball, especially a ball hit over the fence.
オープン
oopun
Open in form, attitude, or state; also to open something.
オールバック
oorubakku
Hair combed straight back from the face.
オールマイティ
oorumaiti
Something all-powerful or, in cards, the highest-value card or a wild card.
オールラウンド
ooruraundo
Having broad ability or coverage across several areas.
オスカー
osukaa
The Academy Award, or the Oscar.
オタク
otaku
A person with intense interest or obsessive dedication to a hobby or subculture.
オネトーム
onetoomu
A person of good breeding, refinement, and social propriety.
オフシーズン
ofushiizun
The period when a sport, business, or activity is not in its busiest or active season.
オフレコ
ofureko
Not for publication or official attribution.
オフロード
ofuroodo
Relating to driving or travel on rough, unpaved ground.
オブジェ
obujie
A decorative art object or showpiece.
オプション
opushon
An option, choice, or separately priced extra item or service.
オムニバス
omunibasu
A collected or omnibus work; sometimes a compilation edition or program.
オリエンタリズム
orientarizumu
An academic and cultural framework for representing the East.
オリエンテーション
orienteeshon
An orientation session or program for newcomers, students, or employees.
オリジナル
orijinaru
Original, unique, or custom-made; used especially for products or designs.
オリンピック
orinpikku
The Olympic Games, a major international sports competition.
オルゴール
orugooru
A small mechanical box that plays a tune when wound or opened.
カースト
kaasuto
A caste system or caste.
カード
kaado
A card or card-like item, especially a playing card or bank card.
カウンセリング
kaunseringu
The act or process of giving advice or psychological support.
カウント
kaunto
A count or counting; in sports, the ball-strike count or the count after a knockdown.
カット
katto
Cut; cutting; omission or reduction.
カップ
kappu
Cup, especially a drinking vessel or related everyday item.
カテゴリ
kategori
A class or group of things with shared characteristics.
カバー
kabaa
A cover, covering, or cover version; also to cover or compensate for something.
カフェバー
kafebaa
A venue combining a café and a bar.
カメラマン
kameraman
A person who works with a camera, especially for photography or film.
カラー
karaa
Color, appearance, or the act of coloring or dyeing.
カラフル
karafuru
Bright and full of color.
カルテ
karute
A medical chart or record for a patient.
カルメラ
karumera
A sweet candy with an airy, honeycomb-like texture.
カンテ
kante
A ridge or edge used in climbing and ski jumping.
カンテラ
kantera
A handheld lantern or oil lamp.
カンニング
kanningu
Cheating on an examination.
カンパニー
kanpanii
A company, or a companionable group of friends.
カンフル
kanfuru
Camphor; by extension, something that gives a boost or impetus.
ガイダンス
gaidansu
Guidance; orientation or briefing.
ガウチョ
gaucho
A gaucho; also, gaucho pants.
ガッツ
gattsu
Nerve, courage, or spirit; often in an encouraging sense.
ガルニ
garuni
A decorative or serving garnish, trim, or accompanying set.
キー
kii
A key, especially for a lock or a keyboard; by extension, something crucial or central.
キーステーション
kiisuteeshon
A main station in a broadcasting network.
キープ
kiipu
To keep, maintain, reserve, or retain something.
キーポイント
kiipointo
The most important point or essential factor.
キーマン
kiiman
A person who is crucial to a company, project, or situation.
キール
kiiru
The main structural beam along the bottom of a boat or ship.
キーワード
kiiwaado
A word or phrase used as an important identifier, search term, or clue.