GAIRAIGO.JEPANG.ORG

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Type: Semantic Shift

Browse entries by Semantic Shift type.

642 entries

スベタ

subeta

People & Social Life

A derogatory term for a woman; also a hanafuda card term.

ぺてん

Actions & Events

Fraud or a swindle.

アーケード

aakeedo

Places & Environment

A roofed passage or shopping street arcade.

アース

aasu

Technology & Media

Electrical ground or the act of grounding.

アーチ

aachi

Sports & Games

A baseball home run; also an arch-shaped structure.

アーバニティー

aabanitii

Qualities & Concepts

Refinement or polished social grace associated with urban life.

アイゼン

aizen

Objects & Tools

Metal spikes fitted to climbing shoes for traction on ice and snow.

アイテム

aitemu

Technology & Media

An item in a game, especially a useful object or collectible.

アイドル

aidoru

Arts & Entertainment

A pop performer marketed as an idealized celebrity with a devoted fan base.

アイビールック

aibiirukku

Arts & Entertainment

A clothing style inspired by Ivy League fashion.

アウトサイダー

autosaidaa

People & Social Life

A person who is outside a group, circle, or mainstream.

アウトレット

autoretto

Business & Work

A store that sells discounted goods, or an electrical socket.

アウトロー

autoroo

People & Social Life

A person outside the law; by extension, someone who defies social norms.

アウフヘーベン

aufuheeben

Qualities & Concepts

In philosophy, the process of preserving and overcoming a concept at the same time.

アカウンタビリティ

akauntabiriti

Business & Work

Responsibility for actions, decisions, and their outcomes.

アカデミック

akademikku

Society & Institutions

Relating to study, scholarship, or schools and universities.

アクメ

akume

Qualities & Concepts

A climax of sexual pleasure.

アコード

akoodo

Qualities & Concepts

An agreement or harmony between things.

アシスト

ashisuto

Sports & Games

Help or assistance; in sports, the final pass or cross before a goal.

アジト

ajito

Places & Environment

A hidden place used as a base or refuge.

アタック

atakku

Sports & Games

To attack, make a drive, or tackle a difficult task or target.

アダルト

adaruto

Arts & Entertainment

An adult; also used for pornographic or explicit content.

アットホーム

attohoomu

Home & Lifestyle

Comfortably warm, relaxed, and informal in atmosphere.

アッパー

appaa

Expressions & Discourse

A loanword with several unrelated senses, including 'upper', 'uppercut', and a stimulant.

アトラクション

atorakushon

Arts & Entertainment

An amusement or entertainment attraction.

アドバイス

adobaisu

Actions & Events

Advice or guidance; also to advise.

アドバンテージ

adobanteeji

Sports & Games

An advantage or the temporary right to continue play after a fault or deuce.

アドレス

adoresu

Technology & Media

A destination or contact address; also the golf action of addressing the ball.

アナーキー

anaakii

Expressions & Discourse

Anarchy; also used as an adjective meaning anarchic or chaotic.

アナログ

anarogu

Technology & Media

Not digital; based on continuously varying signals or modes.

アニマル

animaru

People & Social Life

Animal, especially in the katakana form used in Japanese.

アバウト

abauto

Qualities & Concepts

Approximate or careless; rough or sloppy.

アバンゲール

abangeeru

Arts & Entertainment

A term connected with pre-war, especially pre-World-War I, artistic or intellectual currents.

アバンチュール

abanchuuru

People & Social Life

A romantic escapade or affair.

アビリンピック

abirinpikku

Society & Institutions

An event modeled on the Olympics for people with disabilities.

アピール

apiiru

Expressions & Discourse

An appeal, plea, or request; also the quality of being attractive or attention-grabbing.

アフェア

afea

People & Social Life

An affair, especially a romantic one.

アフター

afutaa

People & Social Life

After-hours socializing, especially outside a host or hostess club.

アフタヌーン

afutanuun

Home & Lifestyle

A noun for the afternoon, and also a formal dress worn in the afternoon.

アベック

abekku

People & Social Life

A couple, especially a romantic pair; also used in older or specialized senses for a pair or double.

アボート

abooto

Technology & Media

To stop an operation or process before it finishes.

アメニティ

ameniti

Home & Lifestyle

Conveniences or guest facilities provided for comfort, especially in hotels.

アメリカン

amerikan

Food & Drink

An American; also weak drip coffee in the American style.

アメリカンコーヒー

amerikankoohii

Food & Drink

Weak drip coffee served in the American style.

アラブ

arabu

People & Social Life

A term for Arabs, Arab countries, or an Arabian horse.

アルコール

arukooru

Science & Medicine

Alcohol; also an alcoholic drink or alcohol-based sanitizer.

アルバイト

arubaito

Business & Work

A part-time job or someone who works part-time.

アレンジ

arenji

Arts & Entertainment

To arrange, adapt, or give a new interpretation to something.

アロハ

aroha

Home & Lifestyle

A Hawaiian greeting; also an aloha shirt.

アンタイドローン

antaidoroon

Business & Work

A loan not tied to a specific purpose or asset.

アンダー

andaa

Sports & Games

Used in photography for underexposure and in sports for under par.

アンダースロー

andaasuroo

Sports & Games

A baseball pitch or throw made with an underhand motion.

アンチテアトル

anchiteatoru

Arts & Entertainment

A rejection of conventional theater.

アンテナ

antena

Society & Institutions

An antenna, or a figurative source for gathering information or public opinion.

アンテナショップ

antenashoppu

Business & Work

A shop used to promote regional specialties or test-market new products.

アンドロイド

andoroido

Technology & Media

A humanoid robot or the Android mobile operating system.

アンニュイ

annyui

Qualities & Concepts

A feeling of boredom, listlessness, or languid melancholy.

アンモラル

anmoraru

Qualities & Concepts

Morally wrong or lacking moral restraint.

イギリス

igirisu

Places & Environment

The United Kingdom; also used colloquially for Britain or England.

イット

itto

Qualities & Concepts

A person or thing with sex appeal; also the quoted word "it".

イデオローグ

ideoroogu

People & Social Life

A person strongly committed to an ideology.

イマジネーション

imajineeshon

Qualities & Concepts

Imagination; also a supposition or guess.

イメージ

imeeji

Technology & Media

An image, impression, or mental picture; also a computer image or visual depiction.

イルミネーション

irumineeshon

Home & Lifestyle

Decorative lighting or an illuminated display.

イングランド

ingurando

Places & Environment

The country in the southern part of Great Britain.

インパクト

inpakuto

Arts & Entertainment

An impact, effect, or strong impression.

インペリアル

inperiaru

Objects & Tools

Imperial; associated with an empire or emperor.

ウーマン

uuman

People & Social Life

An adult female person.

ウインカー

uinkaa

Transport & Travel

A vehicle light used to signal a change of direction.

ウィークポイント

wiikupointo

Qualities & Concepts

A vulnerable point or weakness.

ウイット

uitto

Qualities & Concepts

Quick intelligence and verbal cleverness.

ウェイト

weito

Qualities & Concepts

Weight, or figuratively importance or emphasis.

ウェイ

wei

Qualities & Concepts

A way, manner, or route.

ウエスタン

uesutan

Arts & Entertainment

A Western film genre or country-and-western music.

ウエストボール

uesutobooru

Sports & Games

A thrown pitch that is intended to be ineffective or let the batter take a strike.

ウェット

wetto

Qualities & Concepts

Wet or moist; also emotionally soft or sentimental.

ウッド

uddo

Objects & Tools

Wood; also a wooden golf club or club head type.

エキサイト

ekisaito

Actions & Events

To excite or get excited.

エクストラ

ekusutora

Arts & Entertainment

An extra in a film, or something additional.

エクメーネ

ekumeene

Places & Environment

The inhabited world or the part of the earth occupied by people.

エクリチュール

ekurichuuru

Arts & Entertainment

Writing as a literary or stylistic mode of expression.

エコノミックアニマル

ekonomikkuanimaru

People & Social Life

A derogatory term for a profit-driven person.

エコロジー

ekorojii

Society & Institutions

Ecology; also the environmental movement or environmentalism.

エスカレート

esukareeto

Qualities & Concepts

A rise in degree, intensity, or scale; to increase or intensify.

エスキス

esukisu

Arts & Entertainment

A sketch or rough drawing, especially in art or design.

エステート

esuteeto

Home & Lifestyle

A large property or estate, especially in a real-estate or residence context.

エステティック

esutetikku

Home & Lifestyle

A beauty treatment or beauty-care service; by extension, a beauty salon or cosmetology service.

エスニック

esunikku

Society & Institutions

Relating to ethnicity or ethnic style.

エスプリ

esupuri

Qualities & Concepts

A refined spirit, wit, or distinctive style.

エスポワール

esupowaaru

Qualities & Concepts

Hope; optimism or expectation of a favorable outcome.

エチケット

echiketto

Home & Lifestyle

Polite behavior or correct social manners; also a wine label.

エネルギー

enerugii

Science & Medicine

Energy, strength, or stamina; also physical energy in the science sense.

エネルギッシュ

enerugisshu

Qualities & Concepts

Energetic; lively and full of vigor.

エバー

ebaa

Expressions & Discourse

Ever; at any time, or in negative and question contexts.

エバンジェリスト

ebanjierisuto

Business & Work

An evangelist; especially a promoter or advocate in business or technology.

エピゴーネン

epigoonen

People & Social Life

A follower or inferior imitator of a predecessor.

エプロン

epuron

Objects & Tools

A protective garment worn over clothes, and by extension the paved area around an airport or stage.

エラー

eraa

Sports & Games

An error, especially a baseball fielding mistake.

エンジニアリング

enjiniaringu

Technology & Media

The field of engineering or engineering work.

エンジョイ

enjoi

Actions & Events

To enjoy something or the state of enjoying it.

エンジェル

enjieru

Business & Work

A term for an angel, and by extension an angel investor.

エンタイトル

entaitoru

Sports & Games

The batter's or runner's right to advance one base in baseball under special rules.

エンディアン

endian

Technology & Media

A suffix for byte-order terms such as big-endian and little-endian.

エントリー

entorii

Actions & Events

An entry, or the act of applying or registering to participate; also a post or database entry.

オークション

ookushon

Business & Work

A public sale where items are sold to the highest bidder.

オーケストラボックス

ookesutorabokkusu

Places & Environment

The lowered area in front of a stage where an orchestra plays.

オーシャン

ooshan

Places & Environment

The vast body of salt water covering most of Earth.

オーソドックス

oosodokkusu

Qualities & Concepts

Conforming to established or traditional standards.

オードブル

oodoburu

Food & Drink

An appetizer dish or a platter of assorted small foods served before a meal or at a party.

オーバー

oobaa

Qualities & Concepts

A loanword used for being over, exceeding a limit, or something excessive.

オーバードクター

oobaadokutaa

People & Social Life

A person with a PhD who is not in stable employment; also used for a postdoctoral researcher in Japanese usage.

オーバーフェンス

oobaafensu

Sports & Games

A home run in baseball, especially a ball hit over the fence.

オープン

oopun

Qualities & Concepts

Open in form, attitude, or state; also to open something.

オールバック

oorubakku

Home & Lifestyle

Hair combed straight back from the face.

オールマイティ

oorumaiti

Expressions & Discourse

Something all-powerful or, in cards, the highest-value card or a wild card.

オールラウンド

ooruraundo

Qualities & Concepts

Having broad ability or coverage across several areas.

オスカー

osukaa

Arts & Entertainment

The Academy Award, or the Oscar.

オタク

otaku

People & Social Life

A person with intense interest or obsessive dedication to a hobby or subculture.

オネトーム

onetoomu

People & Social Life

A person of good breeding, refinement, and social propriety.

オフシーズン

ofushiizun

Qualities & Concepts

The period when a sport, business, or activity is not in its busiest or active season.

オフレコ

ofureko

Society & Institutions

Not for publication or official attribution.

オフロード

ofuroodo

Transport & Travel

Relating to driving or travel on rough, unpaved ground.

オブジェ

obujie

Arts & Entertainment

A decorative art object or showpiece.

オプション

opushon

Business & Work

An option, choice, or separately priced extra item or service.

オムニバス

omunibasu

Arts & Entertainment

A collected or omnibus work; sometimes a compilation edition or program.

オリエンタリズム

orientarizumu

Qualities & Concepts

An academic and cultural framework for representing the East.

オリエンテーション

orienteeshon

Actions & Events

An orientation session or program for newcomers, students, or employees.

オリジナル

orijinaru

Objects & Tools

Original, unique, or custom-made; used especially for products or designs.

オリンピック

orinpikku

Sports & Games

The Olympic Games, a major international sports competition.

オルゴール

orugooru

Home & Lifestyle

A small mechanical box that plays a tune when wound or opened.

カースト

kaasuto

Society & Institutions

A caste system or caste.

カード

kaado

Objects & Tools

A card or card-like item, especially a playing card or bank card.

カウンセリング

kaunseringu

Actions & Events

The act or process of giving advice or psychological support.

カウント

kaunto

Sports & Games

A count or counting; in sports, the ball-strike count or the count after a knockdown.

カット

katto

Actions & Events

Cut; cutting; omission or reduction.

カップ

kappu

Home & Lifestyle

Cup, especially a drinking vessel or related everyday item.

カテゴリ

kategori

Qualities & Concepts

A class or group of things with shared characteristics.

カバー

kabaa

Arts & Entertainment

A cover, covering, or cover version; also to cover or compensate for something.

カフェバー

kafebaa

Food & Drink

A venue combining a café and a bar.

カメラマン

kameraman

Arts & Entertainment

A person who works with a camera, especially for photography or film.

カラー

karaa

Qualities & Concepts

Color, appearance, or the act of coloring or dyeing.

カラフル

karafuru

Qualities & Concepts

Bright and full of color.

カルテ

karute

Science & Medicine

A medical chart or record for a patient.

カルメラ

karumera

Food & Drink

A sweet candy with an airy, honeycomb-like texture.

カンテ

kante

Sports & Games

A ridge or edge used in climbing and ski jumping.

カンテラ

kantera

Home & Lifestyle

A handheld lantern or oil lamp.

カンニング

kanningu

Actions & Events

Cheating on an examination.

カンパニー

kanpanii

Business & Work

A company, or a companionable group of friends.

カンフル

kanfuru

Science & Medicine

Camphor; by extension, something that gives a boost or impetus.

ガイダンス

gaidansu

Business & Work

Guidance; orientation or briefing.

ガウチョ

gaucho

Objects & Tools

A gaucho; also, gaucho pants.

ガッツ

gattsu

Qualities & Concepts

Nerve, courage, or spirit; often in an encouraging sense.

ガルニ

garuni

Home & Lifestyle

A decorative or serving garnish, trim, or accompanying set.

キー

kii

Objects & Tools

A key, especially for a lock or a keyboard; by extension, something crucial or central.

キーステーション

kiisuteeshon

Technology & Media

A main station in a broadcasting network.

キープ

kiipu

Actions & Events

To keep, maintain, reserve, or retain something.

キーポイント

kiipointo

Qualities & Concepts

The most important point or essential factor.

キーマン

kiiman

Business & Work

A person who is crucial to a company, project, or situation.

キール

kiiru

Transport & Travel

The main structural beam along the bottom of a boat or ship.

キーワード

kiiwaado

Technology & Media

A word or phrase used as an important identifier, search term, or clue.

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